CUET Exam

A Comprehensive Guide to the Geography Syllabus for CUET UG 2025

Geography is a crucial subject in the CUET UG syllabus. Here in this article we are providing a detailed breakdown of the Geography syllabus for CUET UG, helping students plan their studies effectively.

Overview of syllabus

Divided into 2 sections : Fundamentals of Human Geography
      India: People and Economy

Detailed Syllabus

Fundamentals of Human Geography:


Unit I : Human Geography Nature and Scope

  • Definition and scope of human geography.
  • The relationship between humans and their environment.

Unit II : People

  • Population of the world – distribution, density and growth
  • Population change-spatial patterns and structure; determinants of population change;
  • Age-sex ratio; rural-urban composition;
  • Human development – concept; selected indicators, international comparisons

Unit III : Human Activities

  • Primary activities – concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agriculture and allied activities – some examples from selected countries;
  • Secondary activities – concept; manufacturing: agro-processing, household, small scale, large scale;people engaged in secondary activities – some examples from selected countries;
  • Tertiary activities – concept; trade, transport, and communication; services; people engaged in tertiary activities – some examples from selected countries;
  • Quaternary activities – concept; knowledge-based industries; people engaged in quaternary activities-some examples from selected countries.

Unit IV : Transport, Communication and Trade

  • Land transport – roads, railways – rail network; trans-continental railways;
  • Water transport- inland waterways; major ocean routes;
  • Air transport – Intercontinental air routes;
  • Oil and gas pipelines
  • Satellite Communication and CyberSpace
  • International Trade-Basis and changing patterns; ports as gateways of international trade, the role of WTO in International trade.

Unit V : Human Settlements

  • Settlement types – rural and urban; morphology of cities (case study); distribution of megacities; problems of human settlements in developing countries

India: People and Economy:

Unit I : People

  • Population : Distribution, density and growth; composition of population -linguistic,religious, sex, rural -urban and occupational-regional variations in the growth of population
  • Migration : International-National-causes and consequences
  • Human development -selected indicators and regional patterns
  • Population, environment and development

Unit II : Human Settlement

  • Rural settlements and Urban Settlements

Unit III : Resources and Development

  • Land Resources and Water Resources
  • Mineral and energy sources-metallic and non-metallic minerals  and their distribution conventional and non conventional energy sources
  • Industries- types and distribution; industrial location and clustering; changing pattern of selected industries – iron and steel, cotton textiles, sugar, petrochemicals, and knowledge based industries; impact of liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation on industrial location
  • Planning in India – target area planning; idea of sustainable development

Unit IV : Transport, Communication and International Trade

  • Transport and Communication – road, railway, waterways and airways; oil and gas pipelines; national electric grid; communication networkings- radio, television, satellite and internet;
  • International trade- changing pattern of India’s foreign trade; seaports and their hinterland and airports

Unit V : Geographical Perspective on Selected issues and problems

  • Environmental pollution; urban -waste disposal;
  • Urbanisation-rural, urban migration; problem of slums;
  • Land degradation

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